Child Threads

You can use WorkflowThread#spawnThread() and WorkflowThread#waitForThreads() to launch and wait for Child ThreadRuns, respectively. This is useful if you want to execute multiple pieces of business logic in parallel.

Spawning Child Threads

The WorkflowThread::spawnThread() method takes in three arguments:

1. A ThreadFunc (normally a lambda or function pointer) defining the logic for the Child ThreadSpec/ThreadRun.
2. The name to assign to the Child ThreadSpec.
3. A Map<String, ?> for any input variables to the child thread (or equivalent, depending on the language of the SDK you use).

Let's spawn a child thread whose ThreadSpec we call my-child-thread, and set the variable child-var to foo.

Java

SpawnedThread spawnedThread = thread.spawnThread(
    child -> {
        WfRunVariable childVar = child.addVariable("child-var", VariableType.STR);
        child.execute("some-task", childVar);
    },
    "my-child-thread",
    Map.of("child-var", "foo")
);

Go

spawnedThread := thread.SpawnThread(
	func (child *littlehorse.WorkflowThread) {
		childVar := child.AddVariable("child-var", lhproto.VariableType_STR);
		child.Execute("some-task", childVar);
	},
	"my-child-thread",
	map[string]interface{}{"child-var": "foo"},
)

Python

def my_thread_child(child: WorkflowThread) -> None:
    child_var = child.add_variable("child-var", VariableType.STR)
    child.execute("some-task", child_var)

wf.spawn_thread(my_thread_child, "my-child-thread", {"child-var": "foo"})

C#

SpawnedThread spawnedThread = thread.SpawnThread(
  "my-child-thread",
  child =>
  {
      WfRunVariable childVar = child.DeclareStr("child-var");
      child.Execute("some-task", childVar);
  },
  new Dictionary<string, object>
  {
      {
          "child-var", "foo"
      }
  });

Waiting for Child Threads

The WorkflowThread::waitForThreads() method takes in a variable number of args. Each arg is the SpawnedThread object returned when you launch your Child ThreadRun (see above).

note

The return type is NodeOutput; however, it should be noted that the NodeOutput should only be used to set a timeout or handle an exception; there is no content/payload/value associated with NodeOutput for WAIT_FOR_THREAD Nodes.

Future releases of LittleHorse will allow a child ThreadRun to return an output.

Java

SpawnedThread spawnedThread = thread.spawnThread(...);
SpawnedThread anotherThread = thread.spawnThread(...);
// Omitted: Execute some business logic in parallel

NodeOutput waitedThreads = thread.waitForThreads(SpawnedThreads.of(spawnedThread, anotherThread));

// You can handle exceptions here
thread.handleException(
        waitedThreads,
        null, // catch any failure
        handler -> {
            handler.execute("some-error-reporting-task");
        }
);

Go

spawnedThread := ... // see above to spawn thread
anotherThread := ... // see above to spawn thread

// Omitted: Execute some business logic in parallel

waitedThreads := thread.WaitForThreads(spawnedThread, anotherThread)

thread.HandleException(
    waitedThreads,
    nil, // handle any failure
    func (handler *littlehorse.WorkflowThread) {
        handler.execute("some-error-reporting-task")
    },
)

Python

def my_handler(handle: WorkflowThread) -> None:
    handle.execute("some-error-reporting-task")

output = wf.wait_for_threads(SpawnedThreads.from_list(...))
wf.handle_exception(output, my_handler) # handle any failure

C#

SpawnedThread spawnedThread = thread.SpawnThread(...);
SpawnedThread anotherThread = thread.SpawnThread(...);
// Omitted: Execute some business logic in parallel

NodeOutput waitedThreads = thread.WaitForThreads(SpawnedThreads.Of(spawnedThread, anotherThread));

// You can handle exceptions here and catch any business exception
thread.HandleException(
    waitedThreads,
    handler =>
    {
        handler.Execute("some-error-reporting-task");
    }
);